Nobel Prizes 2013
Live Reuters photos, video, and analysis of the the 2013 Nobel Prizes in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature, peace, and economics.
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The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons accepts the Nobel Peace PrizeKing Harald and his wife Queen Sonja of Norway attend the Nobel Peace Prize awards ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo December 10, 2013. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), a Hague-based global chemical weapons watchdog, working to eliminate chemical arms stockpiles around the battlefields of Syria's civil war, won the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize in October. REUTERS/Tobias SchwarzAhmet Uzumcu (L), director general of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) delivers a speech during the Nobel Peace Prize awards ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Tobias SchwarzNobel Peace Prize committee head Thorbjoern Jagland (L) applauds Ahmet Uzumcu, director general of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), during the Nobel Peace Prize awards ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Tobias SchwarzKing Harald (2L) and his wife Queen Sonja (L) of Norway stand with Ahmet Uzumcu (3L), director general of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Nobel Peace Prize committee head Thorbjoern Jagland (4L) and other committee members during the Nobel Peace Prize awards ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo December 10, 2013. REUTERS/Tobias SchwarzPreviousNext
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In Photos: The 2013 Nobel Prize in economics announcement
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Torsten Persson (L-R), Per Krusell, Staffan Normark and Per Stromberg announce the winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics, officially called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, during a news conference at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, October 14, 2013. REUTERS/Claudio Bresciani/TT News Agency
by Danielle Wiener-BronnerPhotos of the 2013 Nobel Prize laureates in Economic Sciences Eugene Fama (L-R), Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller are displayed during a news conference at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, October 14, 2013. REUTERS/Claudio Bresciani/TT News Agencyby Danielle Wiener-BronnerPreviousNext1 of 2
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Alice Munro reportedly woke to the news of her win this morning. “I’m amazed and very grateful,” she said in a statement, adding "“I’m particularly glad that winning this award will please so many Canadians. I’m happy , too, that this will bring more attention to Canadian writing.”
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Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy, answers questions about the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature. The interviewer is freelance journalist Ola Larsmo.
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Audio of Alice Munro just moments after she found out she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.
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Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy, announces the winner of 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, Canadian Alice Munro at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Anders Wiklund/TT News Agency
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Congratulations to Alice Munro, winner of the 2013 #Nobel Prize in Literature! Read her 1994 interview here: tpr.ly/ngd4l4.Oct. 10, 2013
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In a 2012 interview with the New Yorker, Munro answered questions on Dear Life and her personal history:
NY: You’ve written so much about young women who feel trapped in marriage and motherhood and cast around for something more to life. You also married very young and had two daughters by the time you were in your mid-twenties. How difficult was it to balance your obligations as a wife and a mother and your ambitions as a writer?
AM: It wasn’t the housework or the children that dragged me down. I’d done housework all my life. It was the sort of open rule that women who tried to do anything so weird as writing were unseemly and possibly neglectful. I did, however, find friends - other women who joked and read covertly and we had a very good time...
NY: How did you settle on the short-story form - or did it settle on you?
AM: For years and years I thought that stories were just practice, till I got time to write a novel. Then I found that they were all I could do, and so I faced that. I suppose that my trying to get so much into stories has been a compensation.
Read the full interview here. -
Recorded video of the announcement of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature
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Canadian Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday, Reuters Niklas Pollard writes, for finely-tuned story telling that made her what the award-giving committee called the "master of the contemporary short story".
"Some critics consider her a Canadian Chekhov," the Swedish Academy said in statement on its website as it awarded the prize of 8 million crowns ($1.25 million).
Munro, 82, started writing stories in her teens. She is mainly known for her short stories and has published many collections over the years. Her works include "The View from Castle Rock" in 2006 and "Too Much Happiness" three years later. "Her texts often feature depictions of everyday but decisive events, epiphanies of a kind, that illuminate the surrounding story and let existential questions appear in a flash of lightning," the Academy said.
Munro lives in Clinton, not far from her childhood home in southwestern Ontario, Canada.
In 2009, she revealed that she had undergone coronary bypass surgery and been treated for cancer. She is known to be averse to publicity and rarely gives interviews. The literature prize is the fourth of this year's crop of prizes, which were established in the will of Swedish dynamite inventor Alfred Nobel and awarded for the first time in 1901. -
Award winning author Alice Munro gives an interview in 1979, after some Canadian schools ban "The Lives of Girls and Women."
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According to the Star, Ladbrokes gaming company had placed 4-1 odds on Munro, the 82-year-old Canadian author, receiving the Prize - behind Haruki Murakami, who was given 5-2 odds. Munro has been granted a number of awards over her career, including the Man Booker Prize, The Commonwealth Writers' Prize, the U.S. National Book Critics Circle Award and others. Her last book, Dear Life, is a collection of stories published in 2012. Munro recently said she will probably give up writing.
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An interview with Alice Munro on writing from 2009.
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The Swedish Academy has not been able to get a hold of Alice Munro, left a phone message. #NobelPrize #Literatureby The Nobel Prize via twitter 10/10/2013 11:12:53 AM
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People excitedly welcomed the Nobel Prize in literature awarding Canadian author Alice Munro on Twitter:Incredible news! Alice Munro, our Canadian woman, wins the Nobel prize for #literature . What pride for Canada! #NobelPrize #cdnpoli #womenOct. 10, 2013
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Decorated Canadian author Alice Munro has been named the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. pic.twitter.com/TVExBm2uaXOct. 10, 2013- Reply
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Congratulations to Alice Munro for #NobelPrize for Literature. A wonderful accolade for her and for #CanadaOct. 10, 2013- Reply
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Author Elizabeth Hay (L) holds the Giller Prize, Canada's richest literary award, for her novel "Late Nights On Air" as she is congratulated by fellow Canadian writer Alice Munroe at the end of the Giller awards ceremony in Toronto, November 6, 2007. REUTERS/ Mike Cassese
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According to the Nobel Prize website, Alice Munro is only the 13th woman to have been awarded the Literature Prize. Overall, 106 Nobel Prizes in literature have been given since 1901.
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An early tweet from the Nobel committee below...
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by The Nobel Prize via twitter 10/10/2013 11:00:39 AM
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Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel prize for literature on October 11, 2012, for works which combine "hallucinatory realism" with folk tales, history and contemporary life in China.
Mo, who was once so destitute he ate tree bark and weeds to survive, was the first Chinese national to win the $1.2 million literature prize, awarded by the Swedish Academy. -
"Theory has become the new experiment," Sven Lindin, Chairman of the committee for the Nobel Prize in chemistry said on Wednesday, remarking on the capacity to use simulations to go beyond classic chemistry and begin to understand chemistry in terms of quantum physics.
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The Nobel Prize Committee announces the Nobel Prize winners in chemistry for 2013:
Chemists used to create models of molecules using plastic balls and sticks. Today, the modelling is carried out in computers. In the 1970s, Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel laid the foundation for the powerful programs that are used to understand and predict chemical processes. Computer models mirroring real life have become crucial for most advances made in chemistry today.
Chemical reactions occur at lightning speed. In a fraction of a millisecond, electrons jump from one atomic nucleus to the other. Classical chemistry has a hard time keeping up; it is virtually impossible to experimentally map every little step in a chemical process. Aided by the methods now awarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, scientists let computers unveil chemical processes, such as a catalyst’s purification of exhaust fumes or the photosynthesis in green leaves.
The work of Karplus, Levitt and Warshel is ground-breaking in that they managed to make Newton’s classical physics work side-by-side with the fundamentally different quantum physics. Previously, chemists had to choose to use either or. The strength of classical physics was that calculations were simple and could be used to model really large molecules. Its weakness, it offered no way to simulate chemical reactions. For that purpose, chemists instead had to use quantum physics. But such calculations required enormous computing power and could therefore only be carried out for small molecules.
This year’s Nobel Laureates in chemistry took the best from both worlds and devised methods that use both classical and quantum physics. For instance, in simulations of how a drug couples to its target protein in the body, the computer performs quantum theoretical calculations on those atoms in the target protein that interact with the drug. The rest of the large protein is simulated using less demanding classical physics.
Today the computer is just as important a tool for chemists as the test tube. Simulations are so realistic that they predict the outcome of traditional experiments. (Source: Nobelprize.org) -
Members of the media wait for the announcement of the winners of the 2013 Nobel Prize for Chemistry at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, October 9, 2013. REUTERS/Claudio Bresciani/TT News Agency
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"Taking the experiment to cyberspace": A Popular Explanation of the Nobel Prize in chemistry
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Reuters' Sven Nordenstam reports: Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel won the 2013 Nobel Prize for chemistry for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems, the award-giving body said on Wednesday.
"(The scientists) laid the foundation for the powerful programs that are used to understand and predict chemical processes," the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said in a statement when awarding the prize of 8 million crowns ($1.25 million).
"Computer models mirroring real life have become crucial for most advances made in chemistry today."
Chemistry was the third of this year's Nobel prizes. The prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of businessman and dynamite inventor Alfred Nobel. -
Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel are awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for 2013.
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2012 Nobel laureates in chemistry Brian Kobilka (L) of Stanford University and Robert Lefkowitz of Duke University pose during a news conference in Stockholm, December 7, 2012. REUTERS/Bertil Enevag Ericson/Scanpix
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Thomson Reuters' Nobel prize analyst David Pendlebury predicts the 2013 winners: read about his methodology and predictions for this year.
Pendlebury correctly predicted the 2013 winners in physics on Tuesday:
"In 1964 the theoretical physicists François Englert and Robert Brout of the Université Libre de Bruxelles and Peter Higgs at the University of Edinburgh independently proposed an answer to the question: what endows matter with mass? This weighty puzzle lies at the heart of the Standard Model of particle physics because the more massive a particle is, the shorter the range over which it can interact with other particles and forces.
"A naïve version of particle physics theory predicts that the virtual particles or gauge bosons carrying the weak interaction should be massless. However, that is manifestly not the case: the W and Z bosons are about 100 times more massive than the proton, heavier even than atoms of iron.
"It is not uncommon for a law of physics to break down if an assumption about symmetry or boundary conditions is not met. For example, Newtonian mechanics ceases to apply at velocities where relativistic effects become manifest. This consideration led physicists to realize that under certain conditions there could be a mechanism that blocked the operation of symmetry laws in particle physics."
Continue reading: sciencewatch.com -
Chart and timeline showing breakdown of past Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine by country of origin. Includes details of the winner of the 2013 prize.
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Thomson Reuters' Nobel prize analyst David Pendlebury predicts 2013 winners: read about his methodology and predictions for this year.
Pendlebury did not predict the 2013 winners in medicine on Monday, but will his prediction for the Nobel in physics turn out correct? sciencewatch.com -
Reuters Ben Hirschler and Balazs Koranyi report: A Pakistani teenage activist shot by the Taliban and a Japanese author who writes about alienation and a fractured modern world are tipped as Nobel Prize winners. The discussions on the prizes are wrapped in secrecy. The 18 members of the Swedish Academy who award the Nobel prize for literature are only allowed to discuss the prize within the walls of the Academy itself. Minutes are only made public half a century after the meetings.
READ: Japanese author, Pakistani teenage activist tipped for Nobels -
Juleen Zierath (R), chairman of the Nobel committee for medicine or physiology, speaks during the announcement of the winners of the 2013 Nobel prize for medicine or physiology at the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm October 7, 2013. Two Americans, James Rothman and Randy Schekman, and Germany's Thomas Sudhof won the 2013 Nobel prize for medicine or physiology for research into how the cell organises its transport system, the award-giving body said on Monday. REUTERS/Janerik Henriksson/TT News Agency
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"These beautiful discoveries have importance for the understanding of the human body and obviously implications for diseases in various organs such as the nervous system, diabetes and immune disorders," Jan-Inge Henter, professor of clinical child oncology at the Karolinska Institute, said at a news conference.
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103 Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine have been awarded since 1901. It was not awarded on nine occasions: in 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1941 and 1942.
Why were the Medicine Prizes not awarded in those years? In the statutes of the Nobel Foundation it says: "If none of the works under consideration is found to be of the importance indicated in the first paragraph, the prize money shall be reserved until the following year. If, even then, the prize cannot be awarded, the amount shall be added to the Foundation's restricted funds." During World War I and II, fewer Nobel Prizes were awarded.
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