Libya and Middle East Uprisings
Follow Reuters' coverage as a wave of unrest grips the Middle East and northern Africa
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Anti-Libyan government militias took control of Misrata late on Thursday after evicting forces loyal to leader Muammar Gaddafi from the Mediterranean coastal city, prompting street celebrations, a witness said. www.reuters.com -
Muammar Gaddafi's grip on power may depend on the performance of an elite military unit led by one of his younger sons, according to U.S. and European national security and intelligence officials. www.reuters.com -
President Obama welcomes the lifting of a state of emergency in Algeria and urges the government there to do more to meet its people's demands for greater rights. www.reuters.com -
South Korea's military has been dropping leaflets into North Korea about democracy protests in Egypt and also sent food, medicines and radios for residents as part of a psychological campaign, a legislator said on Friday. www.reuters.com -
China has so far evacuated 12,000, or about a third, of its citizens from turmoil in Libya, many of them workers for Chinese-run projects and businesses in the oil-rich nation, official media said on Friday. www.reuters.com -

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The Daily Telegraph says the British government is preparing to seize billions of pounds worth of assets Muammar Gaddafi and the Libyan regime have deposited in London in bank accounts, commercial property and a £10 million mansion. "In total, the Libyan regime is said to have around £20 billion in liquid assets, mostly in London. These are expected to be frozen as part of an international effort to force the dictator from power," it says www.telegraph.co.uk -
China has tightened control over the Internet in the wake of the unrest sweeping through the Middle East, underscoring the Communist Party's anxiety over the easy spread of information that might challenge its one-party rule. www.reuters.com -
The UK Foreign Office has confirmed that there are up to 220 Brits still stranded in LIbya, and Prime Minister David Cameron is due to chair two high-level meetings of the National Security Council on Friday morning. Top of the agenda will be how to get these people out, the BBC reports www.bbc.co.uk -
Britain and France plan to ask the United Nations for a Libyan arms embargo, financial sanctions and will also go to the International Criminal Court for humanity crimes. French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie told France Info radio: "There is a French-English project... we have asked for a resolution on a total arms embargo, sanctions and asking the ICC to proceed over crimes against humanity." in.reuters.com -

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Reuters' Christian Lowe has more on those handouts announced on Libyan TV. He writes: "It said each family will receive 500 Libyan dinars ($400) to help cover increased food costs, and that wages for some categories of public sector workers would increase by 150 percent." -
NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he had called an emergency NATO council meeting for Friday afternoon to discuss the situation in Libya.
"I have convened an emergency meeting in the NATO council this afternoon to consult on this fast-moving situation. So I will return to Brussels in a few hours," he told Reuters during a visit to Budapest on Friday.
"Before I do so, I will meet with EU defence ministers and discuss with them how we in a pragmatic way can help those in need and limit the consequences of these events."
He said priority must be given to evacuation and possibly humanitarian assistance. uk.reuters.com -

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Time for another so-called "Day or Rage", this time in Iraq, where thousands of people have taken to the streets to protest against corruption and a lack of basic services inspired by uprisings across the Arab world.
Reports suggest these protests are well co-ordinated, with demonstrations taking place from the northern city of Kirkuk to Basra in the south. -
South Korea's military has been dropping leaflets into North Korea about democracy protests in Egypt and also sent food, medicines and radios for residents as part of a psychological campaign, it has been reported. uk.reuters.com -
Baroness Ashton was talking before a meeting of EU defence ministers when she said the world must consider restrictive measures against Libya.
She said: "For the EU it's time to consider what we call restrictive measures... to ensure we put as much pressure as possible to try and stop the violence in Libya and see the country move forward.
"I don't think at this point there's any discussion about any sort of military action around Libya." -
Benghazi's interim leadership says oil deals that are "legal and to the benefit of the Libyan people we will keep."
Oil rallied more than $1 a barrel to top $112 on Friday as the revolt in Libya sparked fears of supply shortages, despite assurances by top oil exporter Saudi Arabia that it would step in to fill any shortfall. uk.reuters.com -

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The truth about Twitter, Facebook and the uprisings in the Arab world www.guardian.co.uk -

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The Libyan army and police in the eastern city of Adjabiya says on Al Jazeera TV that they have joined the anti-Gaddafi protesters, and have withdrawn from their barracks. Here's a map showing the town's location. maps.google.co.uk -


The empty seats of the Libyan delegation are pictured before a Special Session of the Human Rights Council on "The situation of human rights in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" at the United Nations European headquarters in Geneva February 25, 2011. It is the first time a Council member will be the subject of a Special Session. The picture was taken with a fisheye lens. REUTERS/Denis Balibous
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Now seems like a good time to sum up the latest state of affairs in Libya. Here goes:
- The U.N. Security Council is meeting to discuss a draft proposal for sanctions against Libyan leaders locked in a bloody battle for survival against a popular uprising. The Security Council meeting follows U.S. efforts to drum up international backing for ways to stem the bloodshed in Libya, where Muammar Gaddafi's forces have fought back against a rebellion in which French estimates say some 2,000 people may have died.
- NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he had called an emergency NATO council meeting for Friday afternoon to discuss the situation in Libya. He said he would also meet EU defense ministers to discuss helping those in need and evacuating foreigners from the country.
- U.S. President Barack Obama consulted the French, British and Italian leaders late on Thursday on immediate steps against Gaddafi over his bloody crackdown on the revolt.
- Two pages on the social networking website Facebook called for mass demonstrations in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, after Friday prayers.
- Government forces are fighting rebels for cities near the capital. Gaddafi's troops control Tripoli after cracking down on anti-government protests several days ago, and residents say they are staying indoors unless forced to search for supplies.
- Libyan state television said the government was raising wages, increasing food subsidies and ordering special allowances for all families, in its first practical attempt to enroll the support of citizens since the uprising began. Each family will receive 500 Libyan dinars ($400) to help cover increased food costs, and wages for some categories of public sector workers will increase by 150 percent, the television station said.
- Foreign governments focused on evacuating thousands of their citizens trapped by the unrest. Chinese official media said on Friday that Beijing had so far evacuated 12,000, or about one third, of its citizens from Libya.
- Opposition forces were already in control of major centers in the east, including the second city Benghazi. Reports of the third city Misrata, as well as Zuara, in the west also falling brought the tide of rebellion closer to Gaddafi's power base -- though information from western Libya remained patchy.
- The nature of the new ruling orders in eastern cities is still unclear. There was little sign of radical Islamists among the lawyers, doctors, tribal elders and army officers who made up committees trying to bring order. uk.reuters.com -
UK Prime Minister David Cameron says his government "will do everything it can" to evacuate safely the estimated 200 British nationals stranded in Libya and recommends anyone still there should try to leave now. Cameron says the UK is pressing for asset seizures, travel bans and other sanctions on Libya through the UN. -

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Anti-Gaddafi rebels say they are in control of nearly all oilfields east of the Libyan town of Ras Lanuf ( bit.ly ), with oil fields and terminals still working at 25 percent capacity. This was announced by a petroleum engineer who is part of Benghazi's interim leadership. -

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Egypt's Tahrir Square is packed again today, but this time for a celebration. The gathering marks two weeks since the downfall of President Hosni Mubarak, and will also serve to remind the military of the people power that ended Mubarak's 30-year iron rule. Activists are urging the military to overhaul the newly appointed cabinet and install a fresh team of technocrats. uk.reuters.com -

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How far will Gaddafi go to stay in power? Middle East analyst Dr Omar Ashour looks at the different scenarios over on the BBC website www.bbc.co.uk -

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A Tripoli resident tells Reuters that at least 5 protesters have been killed in clashes in the Libyan capital's Janzour district. www.reuters.com -
The U.S. State Department confirms that a U.S.-chartered ferry carrying hundreds of Americans left Tripoli this morning at 6:37 a.m. EST for Malta after being delayed by high winds and choppy seas. www.reuters.com -
Reuters Cairo bureau chief Edmund Blair describes a close-up experience of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's flamboyant and idiosyncratic ruling style in this piece: www.reuters.com -

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Witnesses say an attempt by Libyan security forces to seize back control of the coastal town of Zawiyah was driven back by opponents of Gaddafi's government.
The town is in a strategic position because it is the site of an oil terminal on the main highway into Tripoli.
Kerry visits Oman for arms deal, talks on Syria, Mideast
MUSCAT - Secretary of State John Kerry flew to Oman on Tuesday for Raytheon Co's signing of an estimated $2.1 billion arms deal and to consult on Syria and Iran, U.S. officials said.
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